CẤU TRÚC CÂU HAY DÙNG TRONG IELTS
Để viết được những câu văn, bài văn, người học không chỉ cần lượng từ vựng phong phú, những từ liên kết linh hoạt mà còn cần những cấu trúc câu phù hợp với ngữ cảnh. Những cấu trúc không chỉ được sử dụng trong bài Writing mà còn giúp bài thi Speaking của bạn trở nên sống động hơn. Vì vậy, trong bài viết này Pasal sẽ tổng hợp những cấu trúc câu hay dùng trong IELTS để mọi người tham khảo nhé!
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CẤU TRÚC CƠ BẢN
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S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: quá… cho ai để làm gì
Ex: This document is too easy to understand.
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It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that +S +V: quá…đến nỗi mà…
Ex: He is such an interesting man that I cannot stop talking with him.
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S + V + so + adj/adv + that + S +V: quá… đến nỗi mà…
Ex: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.
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S + V + adj/adv + enough +(for someone) + to do something: Đủ… cho ai đó làm gì
Ex: She isn’t old enough to get the driver license.
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Have/get + something + done: nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì
Ex: I had my hair cut yesterday.
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It + takes/took + someone + amount of time + to do something: làm gì… mất bao nhiêu thời gian…
Ex: It takes 5 hours to finish my homework.
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To prevent/stop + someone/something + from + Ving: ngăn cản ai/cái gì…không làm gì…
Ex: The government can’t stop the pandemic from spreading.
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S + find + it + adj +to do something: thấy… để làm gì…
Ex: I find it very difficult to build a new relationship.
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To prefer + N/Ving + to N/Ving: thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/làm gì
Ex: I prefer studying Math to studying Literature.
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Would rather + V + than + V: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Ex: My son would rather do puzzles than play games.
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To be/get used to + V-ing: quen làm gì
Ex: She is getting used to getting up early.
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Used to + V: thường làm gì trong quá khứ nhưng bây giờ không làm gì
Ex: He used to like eating chocolate.
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CÁC CẤU TRÚC TIẾNG ANH HAY DÙNG TRONG IELTS NÂNG CAO (PHẦN 1)
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to be good at/bad at + N/V-ing: giỏi về…/ kém về…
Ex: I am good at playing football.
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by chance = by accident: tình cờ
Ex: I found this bag by accident, I didn’t know that was yours.
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to be/get tired of +N/V-ing: mệt mỏi về
Ex: I am tired of being supervised by other people.
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can’t help/ resist + N/V-ing: không nhịn được làm gì
Ex: I can’t help laughing when reading books.
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to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing: thích làm gì đó
Ex: I’m keen on watching movies after having dinner.
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to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến
Ex: She is interested in meeting other new people.
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to give up + V-ing/N: từ bỏ làm gì
Ex: She should give up smoking because of her health.
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It +be + something/someone + that/who: chính… mà…
Ex: It is this hospital that I was born in.
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Had better + V: nên làm gì
Ex: He had better go back to college.
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CÁC CẤU TRÚC NÂNG CAO (PHẦN 2)
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Take place = happen = occur: xảy ra
Ex: The meeting takes place on the first floor of this building.
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to be excited about: thích thú
Ex: She is excited about playing volleyball.
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to be bored with/ fed up with: chán cái gì/ làm gì
Ex: I was fed up with paying bills in the city, so I moved back to my hometown.
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Expect someone to do something: mong đợi ai làm gì
Ex: My family expects me to gain a scholarship.
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Leave someone alone: để ai yên
Ex: I wish you could leave me alone for a second!
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for a long time = for years = for ages: đã nhiều năm rồi
Ex: We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
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CÁC CẤU TRÚC NÂNG CAO (PHẦN 3)
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to be full of N: đầy cái gì đó
Ex: The atmosphere is full of toxic air.
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to be seem + adj: dường như
Ex: Everybody seems excited when seeing a celebrity.
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as soon as: ngay sau khi
Ex: As soon as you return home, feed the cat.
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Have difficulty + V-ing: gặp khó khăn khi làm gì
Ex: I had difficulties in solving the problems.
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Put + up + with + V-ing: chịu đựng
Ex: He has to put up with her temper each day.
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Make use of N/V-ing: tận dụng cái gì đó
Ex: Try to make use of your time, you can gain success.
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Make progress: tiến bộ
Ex: The family was elastic as their son had made some progress since they last saw him.
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Take over + N: đảm nhiệm cái gì
Ex: As her parents died, he takes over all the wealth of the family.
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Bring about: mang lại
Ex: Playing sports brings about a lot of great advantages to people
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At the end of và In the end: kết thúc cái gì
Ex: At the end of this month, I will have a graduation degree.
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To find out: tìm ra
Ex: I’ve found out that there is a mouse living in our house.
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To succeed in: thành công trong
Ex: He will succeed in starting up, I believe.
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Go for a walk: đi dạo
Ex: After dinner, I decided to go for a walk.
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Live off: sống nhờ vào
Ex: When I was on vacation, I mostly lived off snacks and beer.
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To be fined for: bị phạt về
Ex: I was fined $30 for packing into the wrong place.
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In case + clause: trong trường hợp
Ex: In case it rains tonight, bring an umbrella with you.
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In almost every corner of something: ở mọi ngóc ngách của cái gì
Ex: The streets are full of flowers in almost every corner of Hanoi.
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To take an avid interest in something: cực kỳ yêu thích cái gì
Ex: I take an avid interest in seeing science-fiction movies.
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To raise investment: gây quỹ đầu tư
Ex: Last year, her company raised a $500,000 investment from an angel investor.
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To support the whole family: kiếm tiền nuôi gia đình
Ex: He has to work hard to support the whole family.
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To give sb motivation: tạo động lực cho ai
Ex: My sister always gives me motivation to become a good doctor.
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To meet the requirements: đáp ứng yêu cầu
Ex: The government does their best to meet the requirements of the people.
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To realize my dream: hiện thực hóa giấc mơ
Ex: I studied hard with the aim of realizing my dream.
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Have a deeper insight into: có hiểu biết sâu hơn về cái gì
I joined the English club in order to have a deeper insight into economics.
Trên đây là những cấu trúc hay dùng trong Tiếng Anh mà Pasal muốn chia sẻ với các bạn. Mong rằng bài viết này sẽ giúp bạn sử dụng cấu trúc Tiếng Anh một cách linh hoạt và hiệu quả nhất. Và đừng quên ghé thăm website http://ielts.pasal.edu.vn/ để khám phá thêm nhiều kiến thức mới về Tiếng Anh nhé!
